
Cycling through time
Clocks and calendars are interesting, and essential, little tools that help each of us structure our time. As 2011 winds down, many of us are getting our 2012 agendas. Others are watching our mailboxes for that the free calendar from the Humane Society as we cross off another day in December. And we do this all this without fear or panic that the end of time is near. So why are people fearing the worst as the Maya calendar closes on one of its Great Cycles?
Yes, next December, the 13th baktun closes. A baktun is a unit in the one of the three primary Maya calendars that we call the Long Count. There are 13 baktuns (or a cycle of 144,000 days) in a the Long Count calendar, a period of about 5,125.36 years that some call the Great Cycle. The current cycle ends around December 21, 2012.
The Three Calendars of the Maya: Tzolk’in, Haab’, and the Long Count
The Maya measured time. They were meticulous about it, too. To have three calendars to help measure out days, lifespans, and civilizations suggests that the Maya had a complex relationship with time. A relationship that went deeper than, say John Donne’s obsession with his own mortality. The Maya had a sense of history that extended well beyond any individual’s place in time.
The three calendars had three roles.
The Tzolk’in calendar is a 260-day, 13-month calendar that aligns with the ritual year. It is the inner ring in the Calendar Round. The Haab’ calendar, 360 days plus the five lost days, form the solar calendar that probably guided agriculture and day-to-day existence. This calendar forms the outer layer of the Calendar Round. Combined, the two mark 18,890 unique days.
The Long Count Calendar was a tool to help contemporary historians chronicle Mayan history for future generations. If you think of this calendar as the geological record of the Maya civilization, it becomes the “official” calendar for that which is bigger than any individual or community. It is the story of Maya.
The Calendar Round
The Long Count Calendar is also too big for us. That is why we are keeping our focus on the Calendar Round in 2012 and our day-to-day lives of those. of us at MAYA and those who are connect to Maya. And starting today, we are going to share what we learn about the Maya and other cultures that have a maya in their histories.
With “A Year of Maya” we are taking a Mayan view of history to help us stay positive and focused on the stuff of everyday.
Want to learn more about Maya’s calendar? Check out these sites:
“How the Mayan Calendar Works.” Provides a nice explanation of the three calendars and how they may have been used.
“2012: Six End-of-the-World Myths Debunked.” National Geographic News. 6 November 2009.
“The Mayan Calendar Portal” explains all three of the calendar tools the MAYA used to structure their spiritual life, their solar year, and their eons.